Come 26th and we would be witnessing the Annual Budget for the Financial year 2010-2011. The last budget set a cautiously optimistic perception on India Inc and the common man. This year, I believe, we must look ahead at an 9-10% GDP growth rate in addition to containing fiscal deficit. Greece must have been bailed out by other EU nations and organisations but we need to set a strong eye on reducing our deficit which is 10.3% of GDP, both centre and states combined.
I highly appreciate the social sector schemes such as NREGA and others that were outlayed last year and this year we need to look at strengthening the structural implementation of these schemes to make them more effective. Some states have already started implementing Biiometrics and other technologically effective delivery mechanism and it will bear fruits over the coming months.
Revenue generation- The current move to deregulate non-urea fertiliser prices shall also lead to efficient utilisation of fertiliser resources. In addition to this, we should also be looking at removing subsidies where ever possible.
Aditionally, with the introduction of GST, we can look forward to removal of unwanted indirect taxes and allow both state and central government to share the income from taxes appropriately.
It is a welcome step that the the stakes in PSUs are being reduced through the slew of FPOs these days.
We should accelerate the process of spectrum allocation as the earned income shall help cut down the fiscal deficit to quite some extent.
Infrastructure- Infrastructure is another area which needs increased attention. We need to increase the number of kms of Roads added daily if we have to achieve a faster growth rate. Connectivity would be a key factor in bridging the urban rural divide.
Agriculture- One area where we should be focussing at extensively is the agricultural sector. If we have to achieve self sufficiency in food grain production we have to start looking at ways to increase our farm, per/acre productivity. Dependency on monsoon leads to heavy fluctations is food prices as seen last year. We should look at ways to replenish our ground water and other water resources. Investment in agri research should also be encouraged. Establishing these agri universities at rural areas shall encourage better participation from both rural and urban population.
Education- Instead of adding additional revenue into the existing educational schemes, we should look at making the implementation efficient and plugging any leakages. Additionally, getting institutes of higer learning from abroad and making provisions for them to set up campuses in India. This would reduce brain drain drastically.
Rolling out Stimulus Package- My belief is that the stimulus package needs to be rolled out in a systematic and in a phased manner. Not all sectors have shown great recovery signs and hence the responsiveness of each sector should be taken into consideration.
Inflation needs to be checked and for this any supply side deficits neeeds to be addressed.
Manufacturing- This is one sector that shall shape India in the coming decades. It is high time we strengthen our manufacturing sector just as we strengthened our Sevices sector. We cannot remain dependent on foreign technologies and machineries for crucial applications. To make this happen we need to incentivise this sector by extending any tax holidays and increasing the R&D.
FDI- In continuanace with the opening up of FDI in certain sectors we should look at opening up FDI in non critical sectors to foreign players to make it perfectly competitive.
Tourism & Sports- In view of major international events happenning in our country, it is high time we start producing international champions and make the way up to the medals tally. We clearly lack major sports institutions and facilities of international level. The government on its part should encourage youth towards sports and ensure that it is branded and promoted at a very high level. This would attract talents from across the country: people who otherwise do not enter or leave sport at an early stage as it doesn't provide a sustained source of income. One major step towards this would be creating increased awareness about sports at grassroot level amongst schools and colleges.
Athithi Devo Bhava has been the cornerstone of our culture and we need to take it across the world. The world and national heritage sites across the country needs increased funding and needs world class facilities to handle the inflow of tourists from across the globe. In addition to this, opening up world class theme parks & SEZs through PPP shall ensure that the issues with land acquisition and allocation are handled much more effectively and attract investments for the government and provide employment opportunities.
Defence and Pharma sector needs increased revenues for R&D and mordernisation process and we need to reduce our dependence on foreign countries for acquisitions.
Power sector- With the advent and opening up of Nuclear sector and end of Nuclear apartheid, we need to catalyse on this opportunity. Hydro and Thermal power still remains as the main source of power generation in our country and would remain so for some more time. We need to allocate funds or set up a governing body to look at and reduce the transmission line and distribution wastages.
Health Sector- This is one area that needs the most increased attention. With the population base that we have, we need to quickly plug this gap. Providing world class health facilities at an affordable cost needs to be our mainstay. Medical tourism is another allied area that shows very good promise and shall continue if we were to increase the resources allocated to the health sector.
Maintaining the ecological resources of the country and replenishing them shall remain very crucial.Reviving the population of endangered species and maintaining the flora and fauna should also be one of the main focus areas in the upcoming budget.
These are some of the main areas I could arrive at with suggestions. I am sure that Budget is much more than these and many areas and the interdependencies needs to be looked into.
We are only going to grow stronger from here on...